Synaspismos

Coalition of the Left, of Movements and Ecology

Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας
*Synaspismós tīs Aristerás tōn Kinīmátōn kai tīs Oikologías*
Coalition of the Left, of Movements and Ecology Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας ; Synaspismós tīs Aristerás tōn Kinīmátōn kai tīs Oikologías
Leader	Alexis Tsipras
Founded	1989 (as an electoral coalition); 1991 (as a political party);
Dissolved	10 July 2013
Split from	Communist Party of Greece
Merged into	Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)
Headquarters	1 Eleftherias Square,; 105 53 Athens
Youth wing	SYN Youth
Ideology	Democratic socialism; Eco-socialism; Eurocommunism; Environmentalism; Feminism; Pacifism
Political position	Left-wing
National affiliation	Coalition of the Radical Left
European affiliation	Party of the European Left, European Anticapitalist Left (observer)
European Parliament group	European United Left–Nordic Green Left
Colours	Yellow
Website
	www.syn.gr
	Politics of Greece; Political parties; Elections;

The Coalition of the Left, of Movements and Ecology^[3]^[7] (Greek: Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας, Synaspismós tīs Aristerás tōn Kinīmátōn kai tīs Oikologías), commonly known as Synaspismos (Greek: Συνασπισμός, Synaspismós, "Coalition") and abbreviated to SYN (ΣΥΝ), was a Greek political party of the radical New Left. It was founded in 1991 and was known as the Coalition of the Left and Progress (Greek: Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς και της Προόδου, Synaspismós tīs Aristerás kai tīs Proódou) until 2003. In 2004 SYN was a founding member of the Party of the European Left.^[8]

SYN was the largest party of the left-wing coalition formed in 2004 called Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA). SYN was dissolved in 2013.

^ Luke March (12 March 2012). Radical Left Parties in Europe. Routledge. p. 1782. ISBN 978-1-136-57897-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Magone, José M. (2003), The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union, Praeger Publishers, p. 152, ISBN 9780275977870
^ ^a ^b ^c Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 571–575, ISBN 9783525369128
^ Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 398–. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
^ Magone, José M. (2003), The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union, Praeger Publishers, p. 151, ISBN 9780275977870
^
Synaspismos was described as left-wing several times:
- "Syriza". Tagesspiegel. Sie ging aus dem linken Wahlbündnis „Synaspismos" hervor.
- Hannes Hofbauer (5 May 2010). "Griechenlands Linke ist uneins – Traditionalisten gegen Reformanhänger". Neues Deutschland. Ein junger Fahnenträger erklärt in einwandfreiem Englisch den Unterschied zwischen »wirklichen« Kommunisten und Linksallianz: »Synaspismos will den Kapitalismus reformieren, daran glauben wir nicht.
- "Die Oppositionsparteien in Griechenland". Deutschlandfunk. 5 November 2010. Der Sprecher des linken Bündnisses Synaspismos, Panos Skourletis: [...]
- Antoniades, Andreas (25 April 2006). "Examining facets of the hegemonic: the globalisation discourse in Greece and Ireland" (PDF). Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Coalition of the Left and the Progress - Synaspismos (left/progressive party)
- K. Hudson (19 June 2012). The New European Left: A Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?. Springer. p. 95. ISBN 9781137265111. As Die Linke Chair, Lothar Bisky, stated in his address at the conference of the Greek Left Party Synaspismos
^ Gemenis, Kostas (2013). Election Report—Winning Votes and Weathering Storms: The 2009 European and Parliamentary Elections in Greece. Routledge. p. 99. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Hatziprokopiou, Panos Arion (2006). Globalisation, Migration and Socio-economic Change in Contemporary Greece. Amsterdam University Press. p. 124.
Mavrogordatos, George Th. (2005). "Greece". European Journal of Political Research. 44 (7/8): 1027. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00265.x.
Pappas, Takis S. (2014). Populism and Crisis Politics in Greece. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 106.
^ Susannah Verney; Sofia Michalaki (2013). "Greece". In Nicolò Conti (ed.). Party Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe. Routledge. pp. 137–138. ISBN 978-1-317-93656-5.

[March2012-1] Luke March (12 March 2012). Radical Left Parties in Europe. Routledge. p. 1782. ISBN 978-1-136-57897-7.

[Magone2003-2] Magone, José M. (2003), The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union, Praeger Publishers, p. 152, ISBN 9780275977870

[BackesMoreau-3] Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 571–575, ISBN 9783525369128

[AnttiroikoMälkiä2007-4] Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 398–. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

[5] Magone, José M. (2003), The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union, Praeger Publishers, p. 151, ISBN 9780275977870

[6] Synaspismos was described as left-wing several times:
"Syriza". Tagesspiegel. Sie ging aus dem linken Wahlbündnis „Synaspismos" hervor.

Hannes Hofbauer (5 May 2010). "Griechenlands Linke ist uneins – Traditionalisten gegen Reformanhänger". Neues Deutschland. Ein junger Fahnenträger erklärt in einwandfreiem Englisch den Unterschied zwischen »wirklichen« Kommunisten und Linksallianz: »Synaspismos will den Kapitalismus reformieren, daran glauben wir nicht.

"Die Oppositionsparteien in Griechenland". Deutschlandfunk. 5 November 2010. Der Sprecher des linken Bündnisses Synaspismos, Panos Skourletis: [...]

Antoniades, Andreas (25 April 2006). "Examining facets of the hegemonic: the globalisation discourse in Greece and Ireland" (PDF). Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Coalition of the Left and the Progress - Synaspismos (left/progressive party)

K. Hudson (19 June 2012). The New European Left: A Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?. Springer. p. 95. ISBN 9781137265111. As Die Linke Chair, Lothar Bisky, stated in his address at the conference of the Greek Left Party Synaspismos

[7] "Syriza". Tagesspiegel. Sie ging aus dem linken Wahlbündnis „Synaspismos" hervor.

[8] Hannes Hofbauer (5 May 2010). "Griechenlands Linke ist uneins – Traditionalisten gegen Reformanhänger". Neues Deutschland. Ein junger Fahnenträger erklärt in einwandfreiem Englisch den Unterschied zwischen »wirklichen« Kommunisten und Linksallianz: »Synaspismos will den Kapitalismus reformieren, daran glauben wir nicht.

[9] "Die Oppositionsparteien in Griechenland". Deutschlandfunk. 5 November 2010. Der Sprecher des linken Bündnisses Synaspismos, Panos Skourletis: [...]

[10] Antoniades, Andreas (25 April 2006). "Examining facets of the hegemonic: the globalisation discourse in Greece and Ireland" (PDF). Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Coalition of the Left and the Progress - Synaspismos (left/progressive party)

[11] K. Hudson (19 June 2012). The New European Left: A Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?. Springer. p. 95. ISBN 9781137265111. As Die Linke Chair, Lothar Bisky, stated in his address at the conference of the Greek Left Party Synaspismos

[7] Gemenis, Kostas (2013). Election Report—Winning Votes and Weathering Storms: The 2009 European and Parliamentary Elections in Greece. Routledge. p. 99. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Hatziprokopiou, Panos Arion (2006). Globalisation, Migration and Socio-economic Change in Contemporary Greece. Amsterdam University Press. p. 124.
Mavrogordatos, George Th. (2005). "Greece". European Journal of Political Research. 44 (7/8): 1027. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00265.x.
Pappas, Takis S. (2014). Populism and Crisis Politics in Greece. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 106.

[VerneyMichalaki2013-8] Susannah Verney; Sofia Michalaki (2013). "Greece". In Nicolò Conti (ed.). Party Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe. Routledge. pp. 137–138. ISBN 978-1-317-93656-5.

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